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Guard Yourself This Summer: Understand IMD’s Heatwave Warnings

As summer approaches, the scorching sun isn’t the only thing heating up. Heatwaves are a major concern in India, affecting a significant number of people every year. Statistics suggest that between 2012 and 2021 alone, over 11,000 people lost their lives due to heatstroke in India, with states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar being particularly vulnerable [India Today]. These numbers highlight the seriousness of heat-related illnesses and the importance of taking precautions during scorching summer months.

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issues various heat advisories to keep you informed and safe during scorching summer months. But with terms like heat wave, watch, and advisory flying around, it’s easy to get confused. Don’t worry, this guide will decode the different IMD heat warnings, empowering you to take the right precautions and stay cool all season long.

Heat Wave Warning: This is the most severe heat advisory issued by the IMD. It signifies a period of abnormally high temperatures, often exceeding 40°C (104°F) for several consecutive days. These extreme temperatures can cause heatstroke and other serious health issues. Heat wave warnings come in color codes to indicate the intensity of the heatwave:

  • Red Alert: Life-threatening heatwave. Take extreme precautions and stay indoors during peak heat hours (typically afternoons).
  • Orange Alert: Severe heatwave. Significant health risks are likely for vulnerable populations. Limit outdoor activity, stay hydrated, and wear loose, light-colored clothing.

Heat Watch: Unlike a heat wave warning, a heat watch indicates that conditions are favorable for a heatwave to develop in the next 24 to 72 hours. Temperatures might reach uncomfortably high levels (around 40°C or 104°F) but may not meet the criteria for a full-fledged heatwave yet. This is your cue to be prepared. Stock up on water, ensure your air conditioning is functional, and plan to limit outdoor activities during the hottest part of the day.

Heat Advisory: This advisory is issued when temperatures are expected to be uncomfortably high, typically exceeding 40°C (104°F) for a day or two. While not as severe as a heat wave, a heat advisory still poses a health risk, especially for vulnerable populations like children and the elderly. Take precautions like staying hydrated, wearing loose, cotton clothing, and limiting outdoor exposure during the hottest hours.

Understanding the Nuances: Excessive Heat and Extreme Heat

The IMD uses more specific terms beyond just “heatwave” to indicate the severity. Here’s a breakdown of what these terms mean:

Excessive Heat: This term is used when the IMD’s Excess Heat Index (EHI) crosses a certain threshold. The EHI considers factors like temperature, humidity, and wind speed to determine the overall heat stress on the human body. An excessive heat warning indicates a heightened risk of heat-related illnesses, even at slightly lower temperatures than a standard heatwave warning.

Extreme Heat: This signifies an even more dangerous scenario. When temperatures soar significantly above normal for the region, and the EHI reaches very high levels, the IMD might issue an extreme heat warning. This situation demands extreme caution, with strict limitations on outdoor activity and prioritizing staying cool.

By understanding the different levels of heat warnings issued by the IMD, you can take targeted action to safeguard yourself and your loved ones during the summer. Remember, knowledge is power, especially when it comes to staying safe during scorching summers. By following the IMD’s heat warnings and taking appropriate precautions, you can beat the heat and enjoy a healthy, comfortable summer season.

For the latest IMD heat warnings, bookmark their official website: https://mausam.imd.gov.in/